Scott Alexander, curated
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Book Review: My Brother Ron

Quality
83
Excellent
Claude Shift
64
Notable shift
RWI
3
of 10

Summary

A tour-de-force review of Clayton Cramer's anti-deinstitutionalization memoir/history. After his schizophrenic brother Ron's institutionalize-stabilize-release-decompensate cycle, Scott surveys the fascinating history of US mental-health care: idyllic colonial community care; the urbanization / Irish-immigration / rising-psychosis-rates theory; asylum growth (absorbing syphilitics, Alzheimer's, the poor); the horrors (Henry Cotton's tooth-extractions, Wagner-Jauregg's Nobel-winning malaria-cure-for-syphilis); 'dynamic'/Freudian psychiatry; Thorazine; the Sixties anti-psychiatry movement (Laing; Szasz, who carefully avoided ever treating a psychotic patient); the ACLU's make-commitment-impossible campaign; and 'closing the front door, opening the back door.' Scott grants ALL of Cramer's empirical claims (untreated schizophrenics, ~10% homeless, preventable deaths, library-disruption, elevated crime) — then disagrees on values: solving them would require LIFETIME institutionalization (patients decompensate on release); the ghetto-prison analogy ('all the advantages of institutionalizing the mentally ill also apply to institutionalizing people in ghettos'); revealed preferences (schizophrenics vote with their feet against hospitals — illustrated by his own OCD-shutters, the laptop, and the William-Wallace pillowcase-stand); and the QALY math (~300,000 QALYs/year at stake). His constructive alternative: involuntary OUTPATIENT commitment (half the suicidality/crime, far cheaper), voluntary hospitalization, and psychiatric living wills.

Why this score

Quality 83 · Excellent. A tour-de-force book review — a fascinating, richly-detailed mental-health-care history; an exemplary grant-all-the-facts-then-disagree-on-values argument; the powerful ghetto-prison analogy and revealed-preferences/QALY case; vivid, humane personal anecdotes; and a genuine constructive alternative (IOC). Among SSC's best psychiatry/book-review work. High Excellent.

Claude’s paradigm shift 64 · Notable shift. The grant-the-empirics-then-contest-the-values framing, plus the revealed-preferences/QALY case against reinstitutionalization and the IOC synthesis, is a fresh, powerful contribution to the deinstitutionalization debate. Notable, high.

Real-world impact 3 · Moderate. An influential within-niche articulation of an anti-reinstitutionalization / pro-IOC mental-health-policy stance; conceptual influence, not material change. Moderate.