Scott Alexander, curated
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Book Review: A Future For Socialism

Quality
72
Strong
Claude Shift
52
Moderate
RWI
2
of 10

Summary

A review of John Roemer's 'A Future for Socialism' (1992 market socialism). Roemer's scheme: nationalize industry, split into stock, give everyone equal non-cash-sellable coupons, pay corporate profits out as universal dividends — a quasi-Basic-Income (but only ~$500-1000/person, ~5-10% of the poverty line) plus a 'public bads' incentive-alignment story (socialized stock makes everyone internalize pollution costs). Scott finds the economics underwhelming (the dividend is too small; the public-bads story fails because lobbying is done by firms not stockholders, and corporate revolts by millions of inattentive owners are infeasible). But the real gem is Roemer's lucid case that the joint-stock corporation has effectively SOLVED the principal-agent problem (investors profit, hire CEOs who keep firms profitable; the stock price is hard-to-fudge feedback) — 'give Stalin the stock and the company stays just as profitable, as long as Stalin doesn't interfere.' 'The idea of futarchy is looking better and better.'

Why this score

Quality 72 · Strong. 72 — Strong. A substantive review that's sharp on the economics (the dividend math, the public-bads rebuttal) and lands a genuinely illuminating takeaway — the joint-stock corporation as a solution to the principal-agent problem. The book's own proposals being judged not-worth-it caps the review mid/high-Strong.

Claude’s paradigm shift 52 · Moderate. 52 — Moderate. The corporate-governance / principal-agent takeaway (and the 'socialism = everyone owns stock = capitalism' framing) is a fresh, generative reading.

Real-world impact 2 · Minor. 2 — a within-discourse book review; no material reach.