Scott Alexander, curated
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Book Review: The Others Within Us

Quality
78
Excellent
Claude Shift
56
Moderate
RWI
2
of 10

Follow-up reading

What Is Going On In IFS? — clarifies the IFS trance claim · May 2024

Summary

Review of Robert Falconer's The Others Within Us, on the 'secret' of Internal Family Systems therapy: beyond the standard model (a wise Self plus traumatised but well-meaning Parts you bargain with), some Parts present in trance as literal external demons ('unattached burdens'), a view Falconer holds literally and IFS founder Richard Schwartz endorses in the foreword. Scott surveys the demonological lineage (Baldwin, Tramont, Marzinsky, Peck, Allison, Rev. Nevius) and the nine-step IFS exorcism manual, then supplies the materialist account Falconer refuses: theory of mind is culture-dependent (Jaynes; the 1980s iatrogenic-MPD panic; his own Crazy Like Us / Geography of Madness reviews), IFS Parts are a healthier paradigm than multiple personalities, and 'demons' are a serviceable metaphor for ego-dystonic repressed trauma, the cures driven by placebo plus standard trauma-therapy mechanisms in a trance state. Sharpened by the genuinely unsettling Leverage Research possession-epidemic testimony and the warning that any authority declaring mental problems to be demons will manufacture iatrogenic demons.

Why this score

Quality 78 · Excellent. Excellent floor. A lucid, memorable review that turns a sensational hook into a serious synthesis -- culture-bound theory of mind applied to IFS, plus the sharp open question of which paradigm (misfiring circuits vs demons) actually cures better, and the chilling iatrogenic-demons / Leverage coda. Held at the floor because the core framework is recycled from his earlier culture-bound-madness writing and the subject is niche.

Claude’s paradigm shift 56 · Moderate. Notable. The culture-bound theory-of-mind machinery is Jaynes/Hacking/Scott's-own-prior-work; the fresh, non-obvious contribution is applying it to IFS's demon phenomenon and framing the cross-paradigm 'which heals better' question.

Real-world impact 2 · Minor. Minor. A widely-read review within the psychiatry/rationalist discourse on a popular therapy, but its own effect is commentary-level, with no institutional or material change. Within-niche.