Scott Alexander, curated
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Birth Order Effects: Nature vs. Nurture

Quality
71
Strong
Claude Shift
50
Moderate
RWI
2
of 10

Follows up on

Fight Me, Psychologists: Birth Order Effects Exist And Are Very Strong — Original research · Jan 2018

Summary

Scott's analysis of the striking SSC-reader birth-order effect (firstborns overrepresented ~71:29 among two-child readers, decaying with age gap) -- an effect most psychology says shouldn't exist but which shows up in heavily-selected high-achieving samples. Using 2020 survey data (and an independent parallel analysis by 'Bucky'), he tests biological vs social causation: the effect is essentially ENTIRELY social (people with biological-but-no-social siblings show ~1:1; social-but-not-biological firstborns show the full ~70% effect), pointing to sibling presence / divided parental attention rather than choline/womb-biology. Honest about his statistical limits (the dependent variable is being-in-the-sample-at-all; collider conditioning) and flags the tension with twin studies (shared environment supposedly doesn't matter) via the twin-underrepresentation check.

Why this score

Quality 71 · Strong. Strong: a careful, honest, genuinely interesting empirical investigation with a real finding (social-not-biological) and a substantive twin-study tension; held solid-Strong by its acknowledged statistical fragility and small sliced sub-samples.

Claude’s paradigm shift 50 · Moderate. Notable: the 'birth-order effects are social and only visible in selected samples, challenging the no-shared-environment consensus' finding is a fresh, non-obvious contribution.

Real-world impact 2 · Minor. Minor/within-blog: a survey-data investigation with no direct material footprint.